
| Check Methods | |
| A. Voltage of fuel valve. B. Suction iron clicks? C. Overflow valve. |
A. In case of the key switch at the working position, the connection point of magnetic valve shall has voltage under the working conditions, the purple wire shall have voltage, the coil consumes power of 24W, in case of 24V, current of approx. 1A, the black wire is of negative. B. Movable diesel engine. Tell the assistant to turn the key switch to the working position, then turn to O position, the valve will give off click, if necessary, check the action of iron, dot press the start button and the stop button in turns, the valve will give off click.(Repeat if necessary). C. Check if the overflow valve can be sealed negatively, if not, replace the overflow valve |
| Causes | Remedies |
| A. Block of air filter or the air inlet system. B. Improper gap of air door. C. Mistaken timing of distribution. D. Air leakage of cylinder liner. E. Air door open and close inflexibly. F. Wear of cylinder packing. G. Air leakage between air door and air door base. H. Friction, wear, or break of piston ring. I. Wear of air door rod and/or air door conduit. J. Break of air door spring. |
A. Replace air filter /clean the air inlet system. B. Check/adjust gap of air door. C. Adjust as per the stipulated data. D. Refer to the manual for measuring surface degree or replace cylinder liner. E. Clean, replace, or regrind air door. F. Shown on wear of piston, piston ring, bearing, and axle journal. G. Replace/regrind air door and air door base. H. Replace piston ring. I. Replace air door and air door conduit. J. Replace air door spring. |
3 Too High Air Press Inside Crank Box
| Causes | Remedies |
| A. Block of vent pipe. B. Wear of cylinder packing. C. Friction, wear or break of piston ring. D. Wear of air door rod and/or air door conduit. E. Damage of piston. |
A. Check if the vent pipe is blocked. B. Shown on"wear of piston, piston ring, bearing, and axle journal". C. Shown on"wear of piston, piston ring, bearing, and axle journal ". D. Replace air door bar and/or air door conduit. E. Shown on"wear of piston, piston ring, bearing, and axle journal". |
4 Wear of Piston, Piston Ring, Bearing, and Axle Journal, including, Cylinder Packing
| Causes | Remedies |
| A. Air leakages between the air filter and the turbocharger. B. Too high sulfuric contents in fuel. |
A. Replace parts if necessary, ensure there is no leakage. B. Check specification of fuel/ contact with the fuel supplier. |
| Causes | Remedies |
| A. Pull -- rod of throttle. B. Air in the oil inlet passage. C. Friction of high speed movement of the speed adjustor. |
A. Check if the gap of connect pints of the pull -- rod is too large, adjust for correct gap, replace component if necessary. B. Check if there is leakage, replace the damaged parts. C. Repair the speed adjustor, replace if necessary. |
| Causes | Remedies |
| A. Faults on oil injector or improper type. B. Friction of control system of rotary speed. C. Too high temp. of engine. D. Damage of cooling fan. E. Assemble faults of engine. F. Faults on oil inject pump. G. Low compressive pressure. H. Adopt wrong HP pipes or installed mistakenly. l. lmprover alignment of bell housing and flywheel. |
A. Check, adjust or repair oil injector or select correct type. B. Check, clean. C. Check, add coolant, inspect fan, thermostat, check water leakage. D. Repair fan. E. Contact with the authorized repairman. F. Ask agent to check the oil inject pump. G. Shown on "low compressive pressure". H. Replace or correct. I. Contact with agent. |
| Causes | Remedies |
| A. Block of fuel pipe. B. Fault on oil transfer pump. C. Dirty filter for fuel oil. D. Improper adjust/assembly of spring of speed adjustor. E. Fault of oil injector or wrong type. F. Block of ventilation of fuel tank. G. Air in the fuel system. H. Block of air filter or wrong type. I. Friction of rotary speed control system of engine. J. Too high temp. of engine. K. Improper gap of air door. L. Excess lub. Oil or improper brand of oil. M. Faults on cold start system. N. Block of the exhaust pipe. O. Faults on oil injecting pump. P. Low compressive pressure. Q. Friction of air door. R. HP oil pipe selected or installed mistakenly. S. Break of spring of air door. |
A. Check/replace fuel pipe. B. Check/repair oil transfer pump, replace if necessary. C. Replace filter for fuel oil. D. Adjust /replace spring of speed adjustor. E. Check/adjust or replace oil injector. F. Clean/install pipes of ventilation. G. Remove air in the fuel system. H. Replace air filter/ensure correct type. I. Check, clean. J. Shown on"temp. of coolant above the normal". K. Check/adjust gap of air door. L. Check and adjust oil volume or replace with correct kind and type. M. Install cold start supplement set. Check, repair cold start set, replace if necessary. N. Check and remove block, ensure correct size of the exhaust pipe. O. Contact with local agent. P. Shown on "low compressive pressure". Q. Clean rod of air door and hole of conduit. R. Correct or replace. S. Replace spring of air door. |
8 Too Larg e Lub. Oil Consumption Rate
| Causes | Remedies |
| A. Wear of bearing and sealing ring of turbocharger. B. Break or wear of piston ring. C. Wear or damage of cylinder packing and piston. D. Improper brand of lub. Oil. |
A. Repair/replace turbocharger, check lub. Oil. B. Replace cycle shown on"wear of piston, piston ring, bearing, axle journal". C. Shown on"wear of piston, piston ring, bearing, axle journal". D. Replace lub. Oil/ filter, ensure adoption of proper lub. Oil. |
9 The engine knocking cylinder
| Causes | Remedies |
| A. Faults on oil Transfer pump. B. Fault on oil injector or improper type. C. Faults on the cold start system. D. Apply mistaken type or brand of fuel. E. Improper adjust of control rod of throttle. F. Too high temp. engine. G. Improper gap of air door. H. Excess lub. Oil or mistaken spec. of lub. Oil. I. Air leakage of oil suction pipe. J. Improper timing of oil supply. K. Friction of air door. L. Low compressive pressure. M. Wear or damage of crank bearing. N. Break of spring of air door. |
A. Check/ repair transfer pump, replace if necessary. B. Check/adjust or replace oil injector. C. Install the cold start set, check, repair, replace if necessary. D. Apply super diesel with low sulfur content, max. of 0.05%. E. Check stroke of throttle. F. Shown on“temp. of engine excels the normal”. G. Adjust/check gap of air door. H. Refer the manual for correct volume and spec. I. Check leakage, replace the faulted parts. J. Check the set data and adjust oil injector. K. Clean/replace or regrind air door. L. Shown on"low compressive pressure". M. Replace crank bearing, check replace cycle. N. Replace spring of air door. |
10 The consumption of fuel excels the normal level
| Causes | Remedies |
| A. Block of the air filter, or wrong type. B. Block of the oil injector, or wrong type. C. Too low temperature of engine. D. Improper gap of the air door. E. Faults or improper setup Of the pressure adjustor. F. Improper timing of oil supply. G. Improper adjustment of the oil control rod. H. Thin air owing to too high ambient temp. or altitude. I. Overload of engine. J. Fuel leakages inside or outside. K. Friction Of ventilation of the fuel box. L. Friction of the exhaust pipe. M. Faults on the cold start system. N. Friction of air door. O. Low compressive pressure. |
A. Find out causes/ replace if necessary. B. Check/adjust or replace the injector. C. Shown on "temp.of coolant below normal temp". D. Adjust/check gap of the air door. E. Repair/readjust. F. Check the data of the injector and adjust. G. Check full stroke of throttle. H. Modify as the sales manual of engine. I. Check max. load, decrease if necessary. J. Removal of leakages. K. Clean /add vent pipe. L. Inspect friction of the exhaust pipe and proper size. M. Install the cold start set, check, repair, and replace if necessary. N. Clean/replace or regrind air door. O. Shown on "Low compressive pressure". |
11 The Temperature of Coolant Below the Normal
| Causes | Remedies |
| A. Too low level of coolant. B. Block or damage of the heat radiator. C. Dent or block of flexible pipe of the heat radiator. D. Loose driving belt of fan. E. Improper level of lub. Oil. F. Damage or lose of cover of cooling fan. G. Problems concerning pressure cover of the radiator or mistaken type. H. Problems concerning the temperature meter. I. Shuttering of the radiator was not fully open. J. Block or mistaken type of air filter. K. Faults of oil injector or mistaken type. L. Block of the exhaust pipe. M. Damage of fan. N. Block of water or air passage of the radiator. O. Insufficient coolant in the system. P. Accumulated air in the cooling system. Q. Faults with the water pump. R. Faults / mistake type of thermostat. S. Air in the cooling system. T. Faults on the oil injecting pump. U. Mistaken timing of oil supply. V. Improver valve timing. W. Leakage of cylinder liner. X. Damage of piston. |
A. Add coolant. B. Clean as per the Manual, repair if necessary. C. Inspect flexible pipe, replace if necessary. D. Inspect the tightening degree of the belt, tighten. E. Add or drain off lub. Oil, check mark of oil scale. F. Check the cover of the fan, repair, replace, or reinstall. G. Check the pressure cover, replace if necessary. H. Check/repair the temperature meter, replace if necessary. I. Check/repair shuttering, replace if necessary. J. Check or replace the air filter. K. Check/adjust or replace the oil injector. L. Check block of the exhaust pipe, inspect sizes. M. Replace fan. N. Check and clean. O. Add coolant. P. Remove the air in the cooling system. Q. Check/repair, or replace the water pump. R. Check/replace thermostat. S. Check leakages of flexible suction pipe, leakage of cylinder cover. T. Ask agent to inspect the oil injecting pump. U. Consult data of fuel injecting pump, adjust. V. Adjusted as per the stipulated data. W. Check cylinder liner. X. Replace cylinder packing and piston. Find out the causes of damage. |
12 Too High Pressure of Lubricant Oil
| Causes | Remedies |
| The pressure reducing valve unable to open. | Replace the pressure reducing valve. |
| Causes | Remedies |
| A. Improper level of lub. Oil. B. Problems on the pressure meter of lub. Oil C. Lub. Oil diluted by fuel. D. Mistaken brand of lub. Oil. E. Lub. Oil temp. excels the normal (120 ). F. Dirt of the filter for lub. Oil. G. Wear or damage of crank bearing. H. Wear of lub. Oil pump. I. Open of pressure reducing valve. J. Damage of the pressure reducing valve. K. Faults on the suction pipe of lub. Oil pump. L. Block of suction filter of oil sump. |
A. Check leakage of lub. Oil, add or drain off. B. Check engine oil scale. C. Check lub.oil pressure meter. D. Replace lub.oil . If diluted once again,contact with the authorized office. E. Replace lub.oil temp, check brand. F. Check, clean, or replace lub.oil cooler. G. Replace lub.oil filter. H. Inspect/replace crank bearing. I . Inspect, repair/replace lub.oil pump. J . Replace the pressure reducing valve. K . Replace the pressure reducing valve. L . Inspect, repair/replace suction pipe suction pipe,clean filter. |
14 Insufficient Output Power of Engine
| Causes | Remedies |
| A. Too large load considering of rated power. B. High altitude causes insufficient power. C. Block of fuel pipe. D. Too high lub. Oil level. E. Obstacle to move of control rod of thrott1e thrott1e. G. Block of air inlet and outlet system. D. Air in fuel -- bubbles in the oil passage. H. Block of oil return pipe or unsmooth ventilation of oil tank. I. Improper gap of air door. J. Applied wrong type or brand of fuel. K. Too high temp. of air inlet (over 40 ).L. Too low temp. of air inlet (below 0 ).M. Too high temp. of fuel (over 70 ).N. Fault on the fuel injector or wrong type of injector. O. Faults on the supply pump. P. Dirt of the fuel filter. Q. Too high friction of speed adjustor, fault or wrong setup. R. Fault or wrong setup of pressure adjustor. S. Too low setup of max. speed limit of the speed adjustor. T. Fault on the fue1 injecting pump. U. Mistaken timing of oil supply. V. Low compressed pressure. W. Damage or dirty of wheel of turbocharger. X. Abnormal working of air door (if installed). |
A. Lower loads. B. Adjust the engine in case of the altitude of over l000 meters. C. Check block of fuel lines. D. Check oil scale and volume of oil sump. E. Check position of the control rod if full open of throttle. F. Check bock of air inlet and outlet system. G. Remove air in fuel, tighten pipe joints and filter. H. Check vertical pipe of oil tank. I. Check bock, torsion, or dent of oil return pipe. J. Check and adjust gap of air door. K. Apply a temporary oil tank to start engine for identification. L. Introduce air to supercharger when high air temp. M. Introduce air under casing to engine when low tem. N. Fill oil tank, stop of fuel heater, max. temp of 70℃. O. Check/ speed adjust, or replace the oil injector. P. Check, repair the oil transfer pump, replace if necessary. Q. Replace the fuel filter. R. Contact with the authorized personnel. S. Contact with the authorized personnel. T. Check/adjust the speed adjustor. U. Ask agent to check oil injecting pump. V. Consult data of fuel injecting pump, adjust, shown on "Low compressive pressure". W. Clean, repair or replace turbocharger. X. Find out causes, clean, repair, or replace air door. |
| Causes | Remedies |
| A. Loose of a semi -- auto safety pipe at connection box. B. Improper contact / break of circuit. C. Faults on stop button. D. Faults on the stop electromagnet. E. Fault on the fuel closing valve. F. Block of the oil return pipe. |
A. Press the button of the safety pipe for reset of the pipe. B. Get rid of improper contact / break of circuit; check oxidation of joints, clean if necessary. C. Replace the stop button. D. Check / replace the stop electromagnet. E. Shown on "Possible Fault on fuel closing valve". F. Check block, torsion, or dent of oil return pipe. |
16 The engine cannot reach the rated rotary speed
| Causes | Remedies |
| A. Too large load considering of rated power. B. Problems concerning the tachometer. C. Improper adjust of the control rod of throttle. D. Block of oil suction pipe. E. Fault of speed adjustor or improper setup. F. Too low max. speed limit of the speed adjustor. G. Water in fuel. |
A. Decrease load or adopt low grades. B. Check with a manual tachometer or the digital tachometer. C. Check the stroke of throttle. D. Check block of oil suction pipe, replace if necessary. E. Check /adjust the speed adjustor. F. Check /adjust the speed adjustor. G. Replace fuel, install oil and water separator. |
17 Emitting blue smoke or white smoke
| Causes | Remedies |
| A. Applied wrong type of lub. Oil. B. Faults on the cooling start system. C. Too low temperature of engine. D. Excess lub. Oil of engine. E. Wear of sealing ring &bearing of turbocharger. F. Applied wrong type or brand of fuel. G. Close to overhaul limit of engine. H. Water leakage of cylinder end. |
A. Replace lub. Oil and filter/ ensure application of correct type of lub. Oil. B. Install the cooling start set, check, repair, if necessary replace. C. Shown on "the temp.of coolant below the normal temperature". D. Check the level of lub. Oil. E. Repair/ replace turbocharger. F. Apply a temporary oil tank to start engine for identification. G. Overhaul of engine. H. Check cylinder end and liner, if necessary, replace. |
| Causes | Remedies |
| A. Block of the air inlet system. B. Faults on the fuel injector or wrong type of the injector. C. Faults on the cool start system. D. Apply wrong type or brand of fuel. E. Block of the exhaust pipe. F. Too low temperature of engine. G. Improper gap of air door. H. Air leakage Of the inlet pipe between turbocharger and cylinder cover. I. Block of oil return pipe. J. Thin air owing to too high ambient temp. or altitude. K. Improper timing of oi1 supply. |
A. Check if there is a b1ock of the air inlet system. B. Check/adjust or replace the fuel injector. C. Install the cool start set, check, repair, and if necessary replace. D. Apply a temporary oil tank to start engine for identification. E. Check if the exhaust pipe is blocked, and its size. F. Shown on "the temp. of coolant below the normal temperature". G. Adjust gap of air door. H. Check block of oil return pipe. I. Check block, torsion, or dent of oil return pipe. J. Modification as per the methods stipulated in the sales manual of engine. K. Check data of the oil injection pump, and adjust. |
19 The engine can start but cannot keep running
| Causes | Remedies |
| A. There is air inside the fuel oil system. B. Leakage or block of the fuel system. C. Gearing between the driving set and the engine. D. Block of the fuel filter or freeze of fuel owing to too low temperature. E. Block of oil suction pipes. F. Apply wrong type or brand of fuel oil. G. Water in fuel oil. H. Insufficient preheating. I. Block of air inlet system. J. Damage of pressure pipe. |
A. Remove air inside the fuel oil; tighten joints of oil pipes and the filter. B. Check the vertical pipes of the oil tank. C. Decoupling the driving set of the engine. D. Replace the fuel filter and add a heater for fuel. E. C1ean pipes. F. Adopt a temporary oil tank to start engine for identification. G. Replace fuel oil, install a oil and water separator. H. Consult the user's manual or check the safety pipe, press button for reset if necessary, inspect wire, locked button, preheating relay. Contact with the authorized for replace of the preheating parts. I. Clean air inlet pipes. J. Install a new pressure pipe. |
20 May turn the engine but cannot start, without smoke from the exhaust pipe
| Causes | Remedies |
| A. No oil in the fuel box. B. Faults on the electromagnet for stop. C. Faults on the fuel closing valve. D. No oil injected from the oil injector. E. Loose of joints of oil suction pipe of oil transfer pump. F. Block of the fuel filter or block of the oil suction pipe. G. No oil inside the oil pump. H. Block of air inlet or outlet system. I. Break of the driving axle of the pump. J. Damage of gear pump or wear of gear. K. Faults on the oil transfer pump. L. Block of the jet of the oil injector |
A. Fill fuel oil. B. Check the electromagnet and replace it if necessary. C. Shown on "possible faults on closing valve". D. Loose the oil pipe between the oil injection pump and the cylinder cover, start the engine to see if there is a leakage. E. Tighten all pipe joints of the filter between oil tank and oil pump. F. Replace fuel filter, check if flexible pipe is blocked. G. Pump oil by the feeding pump. H. Cheek if there are blocks of air inlet or air inlet or outlet system. I. Contact with the agent. J. Contact with the agent. K. Check/repair the oil transfer pump, replace it if necessary. L. Check/clean or replace the injector. |
21 The engine has the start difficulty or cannot start, gives off black smoke
| Causes | Remedies |
| A. Too low speed of the start motor driving the engine. B. Gearing of the driving set and the engine. C. Mistakenly apply cold start set. D. Insufficient preheating. E. Block of the fuel oil filter. F. Air in the fuel system. G. Block of oil suction pipes. H. Block of air inlet system. I. Water in the fuel oil. J. Apply wrong type or brand of fuel oil. K. Fault of oil injector or wrong type of the injector. L. Loose of pipe joints of oiI inlet, oil return of the injector. M. Fau1t of the oil delivery pump. N. Fault of the oil injection pump. O. Wrong timing of oil supply. P. Wrong valve timing. Q. Low compressed pressure. R. Block of fuel closing valve. S. Block of the exhaust pipe. |
A. Shown on "unable to turn engine or too low turn speed". B. Decoupling of the driving set. C. Refer to the user's manual for how to operate the cold start system. D. Consult the user's manual or check the semi-auto safety pipe, press button for reset if necessary, inspect wire, locked button, preheat relay. Contact the authorized for replace of the preheat parts. E. Replace the fuel oil filter. F. Remove the air. G. Clean the oil suction pipes. H. Clean the air inlet pipes. I. Replace fuel, add a oil and water separator. J. Adopt a temporary oil tank to start the engine. K. Implement pressure test/ adjust or replace the injector. L. Tighten the pipe joints. M. Check/ repair the pump, replace if necessary. N. Ask the agent to check the pump. O. lnspect the data of the pump and adjust. P. Adjusted as per the sipulated data. Q. Shown on"low of compressed pressure". R. Shown on"possible faults on the fuel closing valve". S. Check if the exhaust pipes blocked. |
22 The engine cannot be turned or only be turned slowly
| Causes | Remedies |
| A. Insufficiently charged of the battery. B. Break of main switch. C. loose of a semi -- auto safety pipe at the connection box. D. Improper contact or break of circuit. E. Faults of the key switch. F. Faults of the start relay. G. Faults of the start motor. H. Faults of any start circuit. I. Water inside the engine. J. Low temperature of lubricant oil. K. Apply wrong type of lub. Oil. L. Other inside and outside causes affecting turn of the engine. |
A. Check the electrolyte level and add if necessary. Charge the storage battery, replace it if necessary. B. Close the main switch. C. Press the button at the pipe for reset. D. Remove any break or improper contact, check if there is oxidation, wash if necessary. E. Replace the key switch. F. Replace the start relay. G. Contact the authorized personnel. H. Check all other start circuit. I. Contact with the authorized repairman, don’try to start the engine. J. Install the lub. Oil heater at the bottom. K. Replace lub. Oi1 and the filter or ensure correct type of lub. Oil. L. Check if the crank is flexible. |